Traditional Dress of Maharashtra: Men’s & Women’s Attire

Have you ever wondered about the traditional dress of Maharashtra? The state’s rich heritage is vividly expressed through its folk music, literature, cuisine, and the famous lezim dance. The traditional dress of Maharashtra for both men and women is deeply rooted in practicality and cultural significance. Unlike the agricultural life prevalent in the Konkan region, the attire of the people is designed to ensure comfort and efficiency. This article will provide a detailed look at the traditional dress of Maharashtra for both men and women.

Traditional Dress of Maharashtra for Men

1. Dhoti-Kurta with Feta (Turban)

In Maharashtra, men traditionally wear the dhoti and kurta. The dhoti is a distinctive piece of cloth wrapped around the waist, secured with five knots, with the loose end folded at the back. Typically, these garments are white or saffron and are worn during special ceremonies or rituals.

The kurta is a short cotton garment worn over the dhoti. Cotton is preferred due to Maharashtra’s hot and humid climate, as it absorbs sweat and provides comfort. The kurta is usually white, complementing the dhoti and offering a classic and refined look.

The phetas, or turbans, are headgear designed to shield the head from the intense heat. Made from light-colored fabrics, phetas are worn on special occasions such as weddings, poojas, and cultural festivals. They symbolize pride, prestige, respect, and honor.

2. Bandi

The bandi is a waistcoat worn over the kurta. These sleeveless jackets add a formal touch to the traditional dress of Maharashtra for men. Usually made of cotton, bandis are tailored to suit the warm climate. They enhance the aesthetic appeal of the traditional attire, especially during festivals, by blending traditional elements with modern flair.

Traditional Dress of Maharashtra for Women

1. Sarees

The quintessential Maharashtrian attire for women is the 9-yard saree, known as the ‘Nauvari.’ The draping style of the Nauvari saree is unique, providing comfort and freedom of movement. The lower part of the saree is tucked in a way similar to a dhoti. Another notable saree is the Paithani, originating from Aurangabad. These sarees, made from handwoven silk, feature vibrant colors and intricate designs. Peshwai sarees are renowned for their royal appearance, with distinct patterns and borders reflecting the Maratha regime’s grandeur. Karvat kathi sarees, adorned with floral and fauna-inspired designs, are celebrated for their elegance and craftsmanship.

2. Ghagra and Choli

The ghagra and choli combination is a traditional dress worn during festive and bridal occasions. The ghagra is a long, flowing skirt paired with a short-sleeved blouse, or choli. This attire is often complemented by a half-draped saree, creating a beautiful and elegant look. For many celebrations, sarees in colors like red or green are chosen, with matching cholis to enhance the wearer’s beauty.

3. Himroo and Mashru Traditional Attires

Himroo and Mashru fabrics, hailing from Aurangabad, are traditional textiles known for their luxurious texture. Himroo is similar to a shawl and is used in sarees and shawls, while Mashru is a blend of shiny cotton and silk. These fabrics contribute to the opulence of traditional Maharashtrian attire.

4. Footwear

Kolhapuri chappals, produced in the Kolhapur District, are renowned for their durability and longevity. These chappals are versatile, suitable for both everyday wear and special occasions. Cotton chappals are commonly worn for regular use, while silk chappals, being more expensive, are reserved for weddings and festivals.

5. Jewellery

Jewellery plays a significant role in traditional Maharashtrian attire. The ‘Nath,’ a nose ornament, is often paired with the nauvari saree and is typically made of gold. Married women in Maharashtra adorn themselves with green bangles, matching sarees, gold or silver necklaces, and a beautiful nath. Silver toe rings are also worn, symbolizing prosperity and believed to strengthen the uterus.

Conclusion

The traditional dress of Maharashtra for both men and women reflects a rich cultural heritage that is increasingly at risk of fading due to urbanization. Preserving the traditional styles, names, and accessories of Maharashtrian attire is vital, even as Western fashion influences grow. Despite the trend towards modern clothing, many in rural and tribal areas of Maharashtra continue to embrace traditional attire, prioritizing comfort and cultural significance over contemporary fashion.