Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers in India: Bharatanatyam, one of India’s most revered classical dance forms, has a rich history dating back over 2000 years. This ancient art form is believed to have been handed down by Lord Brahma to Sage Bharata, who subsequently penned the ‘Natyashastra,’ a seminal text that details the principles of Indian drama and aesthetics. The principles outlined in the Natyashastra—music, rhythm, and expressiveness—are deeply embedded in Bharatanatyam. Over the years, this traditional dance form has evolved from temple grounds and royal courts to celebrated performances on professional stages. The resurgence and popularization of Bharatanatyam can be attributed to various prominent figures who have shaped and celebrated this dance form. Here is a look at some of the most famous Bharatanatyam dancers in India who have made significant contributions to this art.
Top 10 Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers in India
1. Rukmini Devi Arundale
Rukmini Devi Arundale was a pioneering figure in Bharatanatyam. An Indian theosophist, animal welfare activist, and renowned dancer, she played a crucial role in reviving Bharatanatyam during a time when it was banned under British rule. As the founder of Kalakshetra in Chennai, she transformed Bharatanatyam from a marginalized and vulgarized form into a celebrated and respected art. Her efforts in re-establishing the dance form in popular culture have left an indelible mark on the history of Bharatanatyam.
2. Padma Subrahmanyam
Padma Subrahmanyam is a distinguished Indian classical ballet dancer known for her expertise in Bharatanatyam. Her multifaceted career spans authorship, Indology, teaching, choreography, and research. Subrahmanyam is renowned not only for her exceptional dance performances but also for her scholarly work, which includes inventing innovative styles within Bharatanatyam. Her influence extends globally, with several international documentaries and films celebrating her contributions to the art form.
3. Mallika Sarabhai
Mallika Sarabhai is a prominent name in the Bharatanatyam world. As the co-director of the Darpana Performing Arts Academy in Ahmedabad, she continued her mother’s legacy in promoting the art form. Sarabhai is celebrated for her choreographic works and her role as an actress in Peter Brook’s production of “The Mahabharata.” With a family background deeply rooted in classical arts—her parents being the eminent space scientist Vikram Sarabhai and classical ballerina Mrinalini Sarabhai—Mallika Sarabhai’s talent and intelligence have earned her widespread acclaim.
4. Yamini Krishnamurthy
Yamini Krishnamurthy’s journey in Bharatanatyam began at the young age of five, and she later moved to Chennai to study under the guidance of Rukmini Devi. Her debut performance marked the beginning of a successful career, leading her to perform across the globe. Krishnamurthy’s exceptional skill and artistry have greatly contributed to the evolution of Bharatanatyam, earning her a place among the most celebrated dancers in this genre.
5. Mrinalini Sarabhai
Mrinalini Sarabhai, an esteemed Indian classical dancer and choreographer, founded the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad. This institution has become a hub for learning dance, music, drama, and puppetry. With approximately 18,000 students trained in Bharatanatyam and Kathakali under her guidance, Sarabhai’s impact on classical dance education is profound. Her contributions have been recognized with numerous honors and awards.
6. Alarmel Valli
Alarmel Valli is known for her remarkable contributions to Bharatanatyam, particularly through her association with the Pandanallur tradition. At the age of sixteen, she gained international recognition by participating in the International Dance Festival at the Sarah Bernhardt Theatre De La Ville in Paris. Valli’s elegance and depth in her performances have set a high standard in Bharatanatyam, and she was honored as the youngest recipient of the Padma Shri award.
7. Bala Saraswati
Tanjore Balasaraswati, widely known as Bala Saraswati, is celebrated as one of the greatest figures in Bharatanatyam. Born in 1918 in Chennai, she revolutionized the dance form with her unique storytelling style and expressive movements. Her exceptional contributions to Bharatanatyam were recognized by the Indian government with the Padma Bhushan in 1957 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1977, cementing her legacy in the annals of Indian classical dance.
8. Anita Ratnam
Anita Ratnam is a versatile dancer trained in Bharatanatyam, Mohiniattam, and Kathakali. Renowned for her choreography and performance skills, Ratnam has made significant contributions to South Indian classical dance. She completed a postgraduate diploma in dance at Kalakshetra and has been recognized for her exceptional talents and contributions to the dance world.
9. Sonal Mansingh
Sonal Mansingh is a distinguished Bharatanatyam and Odissi dancer, as well as the founder of the Centre for Indian Classical Dances (CICD) in New Delhi. Her mastery in dance has earned her numerous accolades, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the Padma Bhushan, and the Padma Vibhushan. Mansingh’s dedication and skill have made her one of the most revered dancers in Indian classical arts.
10. Sudha Chandran
Sudha Chandran’s story is one of resilience and inspiration. After losing her leg in an accident, she made a remarkable comeback to Bharatanatyam, demonstrating incredible perseverance and passion. Chandran’s journey has inspired many, and she is also well-known for her work in the Indian television industry.
Conclusion
The world of Bharatanatyam is rich with history and tradition, and it continues to captivate audiences globally. The famous Bharatanatyam dancers in India have played a crucial role in preserving and promoting this classical dance form, each contributing uniquely to its evolution. By celebrating their achievements, we honor the elegance, beauty, and heritage of Bharatanatyam, ensuring that this timeless art form remains a cherished part of India’s cultural legacy.
