All you Should Know About HSG Test

In the last few years, the reputation of HSG tests has increased, as there has been a signification rise in people going for fertility treatment. HSG test is a female fertility test. An HSG is a relatively risk-free procedure. Nonetheless, there are some safety concerns and potential risks associated with an HSG test. So, it is better to learn about HSG test side effects along with several other things that can prepare you as you go for this test. So, let us talk about this test in detail.

What is HSG Test?

A hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is a type of x-ray that is used to assess female fertility. It is an outpatient procedure that takes no more than 30 minutes. And the HSG test entails inserting an iodine-based dye into the cervix and taking x-rays. These x-rays aid in determining the shape of the uterus as well as whether the fallopian tubes are blocked.

An HSG should be performed after your period but before you ovulate. That is done to lower the possibility of having the test while pregnant. On the first day of your period, your fertility clinic or doctor will advise you to call the radiology facility to schedule the test. The HSG is performed while you are awake, and no general anesthesia is used.

The Process of HSG Test

First of all, a quick pelvic exam will be performed by the doctor by inserting a speculum in the vagina. That is the same metal device that will be used during your annual gynecological exam. Your abdomen will be imaged using an x-ray machine. That can be uncomfortable, especially with the speculum and your knees up. They will then insert a swab to clean the cervix. That is done to reduce the possibility of infection. The catheter will then be injected with an iodine-based dye. You may feel a warming sensation when the dye is injected. This dye will pass through your uterus, fallopian tubes, and into your pelvic cavity. After that, your doctor will take x-rays after injecting the dye. You’ll be asked to hold your breath for a few seconds before each x-ray image. You may be asked to switch positions. With the speculum inside and the x-ray over you, you may feel uneasy. If you require assistance, ask for it. When the doctor determines that the images are satisfactory, the x-ray machine is raised, and the speculum is removed. After that, the procedure is over, and you can be on your way.

Conclusion

So, that was everything that you needed to know about the HSG test before you finally go through one. The procedure is quick and painless for most people. If you do experience pain, it is usually brief and mild. So, you don’t have to worry about anything; take a deep breath and go through this simple yet effective procedure.