5 Highest Sunflower Producing States in India 2024

Did you know that there is a particularly high demand for sunflower seeds and oil in India? This demand is the reason why we import a significant portion of these products from countries like Brazil, Ukraine, and Russia. However, it’s important to note that India also cultivates a substantial amount of sunflowers domestically. In this article, we’ll highlight the top 5 highest sunflower producing states in India as of 2024.

Top 5 Highest Sunflower Producing States In India

1. Karnataka – 103,400 Tonnes

Karnataka stands out as the largest producer of sunflowers in India, contributing an impressive 103,400 tonnes. This represents nearly half of the nation’s total sunflower production, accounting for 48.65%. The state is ideally suited for sunflower cultivation due to its favorable soil and climatic conditions. In Karnataka, particularly in the region of Kalyana Karnataka, many farmers have shifted from traditional crops to sunflowers due to their higher profitability and strong market demand. Districts such as Raichur, Koppal, and Yadgir have experienced significant growth in sunflower farming over the years.

2. Orissa – 20,960 Tonnes

Orissa ranks second, with a production of 20,960 tonnes of sunflowers, making up approximately 9.46% of India’s total sunflower output. The state’s environmental conditions are generally conducive to sunflower cultivation, but there are challenges. The area dedicated to sunflower farming has declined to around 440 hectares due to issues like unsuitable soil conditions, limited marketing opportunities, and inadequate processing facilities. Despite these hurdles, Orissa remains a significant contributor to India’s sunflower production.

3. Haryana – 16,800 Tonnes

Haryana produces 16,800 tonnes of sunflowers, contributing 7.90% to the national total. The state has expanded its sunflower cultivation, particularly in the Ambala region. Despite facing challenges such as price fluctuations and damage from rainfall, sunflower farming remains popular among local farmers. Sunflowers are favored because they mature quickly and can be intercropped with other crops, enhancing soil health and farm productivity.

4. Maharashtra – 12,120 Tonnes

Maharashtra contributes 12,120 tonnes to India’s sunflower production. The state’s cropping strategy includes a focus on oilseeds, which are in high demand and provide good returns for farmers. Sunflower cultivation in Maharashtra is influenced by crop rotation and intercropping practices. Since sunflowers are primarily grown for oil rather than as a cereal crop, they are often planted alongside other oilseeds to optimize land use and spread financial risk.

5. Bihar – 11,480 Tonnes

Finally, Bihar produces 11,480 tonnes of sunflowers, which constitutes 5.40% of India’s total sunflower output. Sunflower production in Bihar has remained relatively stable over the years. The state’s consistent performance in sunflower cultivation highlights its role as a reliable contributor to the country’s sunflower supply.

In conclusion, the highest sunflower producing states in India play a crucial role in meeting the nation’s demand for sunflower seeds and oil. While states like Karnataka lead the way with their significant production, others like Orissa, Haryana, Maharashtra, and Bihar also contribute substantially. Each of these states has unique challenges and opportunities that shape their sunflower cultivation practices, making them essential players in India’s agricultural landscape.